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Certain uses may be permitted in the
various zoning Districts shall be subject to performance standards as specified
by this Ordinance. These include:
ACCESSORY USES
1. The square footage
of the footprint of an accessory structure shall not exceed fifty percent
(50%) of the footprint of the principal structure.
2. Except as herein
provided in Article IX, no accessory structure shall project beyond
a required yard line along any street.
3. An ornamental fence
or wall not more than three and one-half (3 1/2) feet in height may
project into or enclose any required front or side yard to a depth from
the street line equal to the required depth of the front yard. Ornamental
fences or walls may project into or enclose other required yards, provided
that such fences and walls do not exceed a height of seven (7) feet.
4. Accessory structures
which are not a part of the main structure, although they may be connected
by an open breezeway, may be constructed in a rear yard, provided that
such accessory structure does not occupy more than thirty percent (30%)
of the area of the required rear yard and provided it is not located
closer than five (5) feet to the rear lot line nor closer than three
(3) feet to a side lot line.
5. The placement of
propane gas storage tanks on any location inside the corporate limits
of the Town of Rock Hall shall be governed by N.F.P.A. Pamphlet No.
58, Propane Gas Code as amended. Any person or persons aggrieved by
the placement of such tanks on any property in the corporate limits
of the Town of Rock Hall should contact the Mayor and Council's office
or the Administrator.
6. The accessory use
of gasoline storage tanks for home use, if permitted by the Maryland
State Department of Natural Resources and necessary Federal agencies,
requires a permit from the Town of Rock Hall and must be placed underground
in accordance with state codes on the storage of gasoline and must be
in a side or rear lot only.
BED AND BREAKFAST
1. Facilities for breakfast
shall be in a common location customarily used by a single family in
the structure. No separate kitchens shall be provided. Meals (breakfast
only) shall be provided for bed and breakfast guests and residents only.
2. Such uses are limited
to five (5) guest rooms, excluding resident management quarters.
3. In the R-1, R-2,
and R-3 Districts, such uses shall be owner-occupied. In the non-residential
Districts where allowed, the facility may be manager-occupied.
4. One (1) off-street
parking space shall be provided for each guest room.
BOAT FUEL STORAGE
1. The storage of fuel
is subject to all applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
BOATHOUSES, PIERS, AND BULKHEADS
The following standards shall apply
to accessory boathouses and boat slips in residential Districts;
1. A boathouse may
not be used as a dwelling, guest house or servants' quarters unless
specifically permitted by other sections of this Ordinance.
2. The height of a
boathouse shall not exceed twenty (20) feet above mean high water.
3. No boathouse shall
be built closer than ten (10) feet to the side lot line and the structure
shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in width or forty (40) feet in depth.
The following standards shall apply
to boat docks, piers, and wharves, accessory or nonaccessory, in any District;
1. The projection of
docks, wharves, and piers into waterways beyond the waterway line, lot
line, or established bulkhead lines or the placing of mooring lines
or buoys shall be limited by applicable Town, State, and Federal regulations.
A wharf, pier, or pile may not project more than twenty-five percent
(25%) of the width of the waterway.
2. Groins, levees,
bulkheads, pilings, breakwaters, and other similar structures shall
be erected and maintained in accordance with applicable location and
construction standards of the Town, State and Federal governments.
3. The water area used
by a residence or marina shall be limited to the area within a basin,
which is to be determined from the subject property's shoreline at mean
high water prior to any development and/or expansion. The limits of
the basin shall be bounded by the mean high-water line of the subject
site, the two side lot line extensions drawn and a line drawn to connect
their channelward ends.
a. The length
of each side lot line extension and any point along the line connecting
their channelward ends shall be determined as follows: in all Rock
Hall waters, side lot line extensions shall project no more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the distance across the waterway, such
distance to be determined by measuring from a point directly above
the subject property's shoreline at mean high water to the opposing
shoreline, subject to the limitation that the side lot lines shall
extend no closer than thirty (30) feet to the edge of a delineated
channel or delineated anchorage. All Federal, State, and local laws
and regulations applicable to maritime district uses shall be applied.
CAR WASH
1. The business shall
be effectively screened from the view of any abutting land in a Residential
District or land proposed to be used for residential purposes.
2. The subject property
shall be of sufficient size to accommodate development of the type and
scope proposed.
3. Applicant shall
submit a description (graphic or narrative) of the proposed architectural
design.
4. Materials, textures,
colors and designs of fences, walls, and screening shall be compatible
with the on-site development, the adjacent properties and the neighborhood.
5. Drive through lanes
shall be marked with distinctive pavement markings and/or special striping,
and shall not block exit or entry to off-street parking spaces otherwise
required on the site.
CEMETERIES
Cemeteries, including a crematorium
if located at least two hundred (200) feet within the property lines of the
cemetery, provided that:
1. The minimum area
of the cemetery shall be ten (10) acres, unless associated with a church.
2. Arrangements are
made satisfactory to the Town Attorney for perpetual maintenance of
the cemetery.
CHILD CARE CENTER
1. Applicant shall
meet the requirements of appropriate State and local agencies for child
care.
2. Applicant shall
provide verification of qualifications to conduct the proposed use.
3. The Planning Commission
may prescribe specific conditions determined necessary to minimize effects
of the use on neighboring properties given identification of concerns
specific to a particular site.
CIVIC, SERVICE CLUBS, FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS
1. The Planning Commission
shall specify hours of operation or other conditions deemed necessary
to adequately protect nearby property owners.
2. The project shall
be designed to provide a transition near the periphery of the site,
either with open space areas and landscaping, or by designing the structures
near the periphery to be harmonious in density and type with the surrounding
neighborhood.
COMMUNITY CENTERS
1. The facility shall
be under control and direction of a board of managers the majority of
whom shall be residents of the area intended to be served by the facility.
2. The Planning Commission
shall consider factors including safety, traffic and noise and may prescribe
additional conditions to address these concerns.
CONTRACTOR'S STORAGE YARD OR MAINTENANCE
FACILITY
1. The facility shall
be buffered from all adjacent uses by an opaque vegetative buffer a
mimimum of six (6) feet in height.
COUNTRY CLUBS, GOLF, TENNIS, SWIM
CLUBS
1. Applicant shall
submit a detailed written statement discussing the type of facility
proposed.
2. Applicant shall
provide description (graphic or narrative) or the proposed architectural
design.
3. All proposed accessory
uses shall be identified and the maximum square footage allotted for
each use shall be indicated on the site plan.
4. Proposed site shall
be of sufficient size to accommodate the use without adversely affecting
adjacent land uses.
5. Off-street parking
and loading areas, swimming pools, tennis courts, golf tees, lighting,
and maintenance facilities may require additional screening as determined
by the Planning Commission.
6. Buildings shall
be designed to complement and contribute to the neighborhood in terms
of shape, style, roof line, color, and material.
DOMICILIARY CARE
1. Applicant shall
meet the requirements of appropriate State and local agencies for family/group
care.
2. Applicant shall
provide verification of qualifications to conduct the proposed use.
3. The Planning Commission
may prescribe specific conditions determined necessary to minimize effects
of use on neighboring properties given identification of concerns specific
to a particular site.
4. Parking and loading
shall be provided at the rear of the site.
5. Adequate access
to medical services, shopping areas, recreational and other community
services often desired by elderly and handicapped persons shall be available
to residents or provided on the site for residents.
6. The project shall
be designed to provide a transition near the periphery of the site,
either with open space areas and landscaping, or by designing the structures
near the periphery to be harmonious in density and type with the surrounding
neighborhood.
7. Open space areas,
recreational facilities, and other accessory facilities shall be developed
in each phase of development to meet the needs of the residents. The
developer shall provide a schedule for the installation of facilities.
DRIVE-THRU BANKS, RESTAURANTS
1. The use shall be
designed so that pedestrian and vehicular circulation is coordinated
with that of adjacent properties. A traffic impact study may be required.
2. Drive through lanes
shall be marked with distinctive pavement markings and/or special striping,
and shall not block exit or entry to off-street parking spaces otherwise
required on the site.
DWELLING UNITS IN CONJUNCTION WITH
A BUSINESS USE
1. Dwelling units in
conjunction with a business use are permitted on the basis of not more
than one (1) dwelling unit for every 2,000 square feet of non-residential
floor area and subject to a maximum of four (4) dwelling units, each
with a minimum of six hundred (600) square feet of floor area.
2. Dwellings may not
be located on the ground level of the structure.
ECHO HOUSING
1. Echo homes are limited
to a total of six hundred and fifty (650) square feet of floor area,
one (1) bedroom, and the height limits for accessory structures.
2. Echo homes must
be architecturally compatible with the main structure on the lot in
terms of similarity of building materials, rooftype, and roof line.
3. Echo homes must
share the principal structure's utilities. No separate meters are allowed.
FARMS, TRUCK GARDENS, ORCHARDS, NURSERIES
In an R-1 District, farms, truck gardens,
orchards and nurseries for the growing or propagation of plants, trees or shrubs,
including temporary stands for seasonal sales of products raised on the premises,
but not including the raising for sale of birds, bees, rabbits or other animals,
fish or other creatures, provided that such uses are not objectionable to surrounding
residences by reason of odor, dust, noise, or other factors, and provided that
no retail or wholesale business office or store is permanently maintained on
the premises.
FILLING STATIONS
Filling station pumps and pump islands
may occupy the required front yards; provided, however, that they are not less
than fifteen (15) feet from street ROW lines.
GOLF DRIVING RANGES
See Country Clubs in this Article.
GROUP HOMES
1. Statement shall
be submitted by the applicant explaining the character of the facility,
the program's policies, goals, means proposed to accomplish these goals,
characteristics of the service population and number of residents to
be served, operating methods and procedures, and any other aspects pertinent
to the facility's program.
2. Applicant shall
provide description (graphic or narrative) of the proposed architectural
design.
3. All proposed accessory
uses shall be identified and the maximum square footage allotted for
each use shall be indicated on the site plan.
4. Subject property
shall have frontage on and direct vehicular access to an existing street
with sufficient capacity to accommodate any traffic generated by the
proposed use.
5. Parking and loading
shall be provided at the rear of the site.
6. All trash and refuse
shall be stored in a self-enclosed storage area at the rear of the site.
7. No retail activities
shall be permitted.
8. The proposed site
shall be of sufficient size to accommodate the use without adversely
affecting adjacent land uses.
9. The applicant shall
meet the requirements of appropriate State and local agencies for group
homes.
10. The total number
of residents and supervisors shall not exceed eight (8) persons.
HOME OCCUPATIONS/COTTAGE INDUSTRY
1. The applicant shall
demonstrate that the occupation or activity is clearly incidental and
secondary to the use of the premises for dwelling purposes, will be
conducted within the dwelling or a structure accessory thereto, and
will be carried on by a member of a family residing on the premises.
2. There shall be no
display or storage of materials or generation of substantial volumes
of vehicular or pedestrian traffic or parking demand or other exterior
indication of the home occupation or variation from the residential
character of the structure.
3. No more than two
(2) persons outside the resident family may be employed on the premises.
4. No equipment may
be used which creates offensive noise, vibration, smoke, toxicity, dust,
odor, heat, or glare.
5. Storage or repair
in an accessory structure or yard of the nets, fishing gear or other
equipment necessary for the operation of his business by a fisherman
or tradesman is allowed, provided that such nets, gear, or equipment
shall be kept in the open only during the season for which such open
storage is necessary and at other times shall be cleaned up and stored
neatly in a rear yard or in a way to comply with the requirements for
other home occupations.
6. Within the above
requirements, a home occupation or cottage industry includes but is
not limited to the following: an art studio; dressmaking; professional
office of a physician, dentist, lawyer, engineer, architect, accountant,
salesman, real estate agent, insurance agent or other similar occupation;
teaching, with musical instruction limited to one (1) or two (2) pupils
at a time; barbershops with not more than two (2) working chairs; and
beauty parlors with not more than three (3) working stations; however,
a home occupation shall not be interpreted to include animal hospitals,
child-care centers (caring for more than ten (10) children), tearooms,
restaurants, or activities involving the use of hazardous or toxic material.
7. A sign for identification
of a permitted home occupation or cottage industry shall be limited
to two (2) square feet in area and shall not be illuminated.
HOSPITALS/NURSING HOMES/MEDICAL SERVICES/MEDICAL
CLINICS/MEDICAL
LABORATORIES
1. The applicant shall
comply with all applicable Town, State, and Federal rules and regulations.
2. All structures shall
be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any adjacent residential
lot or use.
3. All parking areas
shall be located at least fifty (50) feet from any adjacent residential
lot or use.
4. Applicant shall
submit a detailed written statement discussing the type of facility
proposed.
5. Applicant shall
provide description (graphic or narrative) or the proposed architectural
design.
6. All proposed accessory
uses shall be identified and the maximum square footage allotted for
each use shall be indicated on the site plan.
7. Proposed site shall
be of sufficient size to accommodate the use without adversely affecting
adjacent land uses.
8. A statement shall
be submitted by the applicant explaining the character of the facility,
the characteristics of the service population, the number of residents
to be served, operating methods and procedures, and any other aspects
pertinent to the facility's program.
9. All sides of the
use shall have compatible architectural treatment and shall be architecturally
compatible with the structure group, or neighborhood with which it is
associated.
10. A minimum of fifty
percent (50%) of the gross site area shall be open space. The open space
shall be generally continuous, accessible to the residents, and protective
of natural features.
11. The project shall
be designed to provide a transition near the periphery of the site,
either with open space areas and landscaping, or by designing the structures
near the periphery to be harmonious in density and type with the surrounding
neighborhood.
12. Disposal of waste
shall be through approved, safe means and shall be separate from regular
trash disposal.
13. No equipment may
be used which creates offensive noise, toxicity, vibration, smoke, dust,
odor, heat, or glare.
HOTEL/MOTEL
1. The applicant shall
site new structures to ensure that adjacent properties have visual privacy
and sunlight as well as protection from the new development's site illumination,
noise, and odor, as applicable.
2. The applicant shall
design structures to complement and contribute to a desirable community
character in terms of shape and style, roof lines, color, and materials.
3. Accessory uses may
include gift shop, beauty shop, barber shop, restaurant, cocktail lounge/night
club, auditorium/meeting room facilities, and similar retail stores
and commercial establishments.
4. Circulation and
parking shall be adequate to fulfill requirements of all proposed uses
-- principal and accessory. The Planning Commission may require a traffic
analysis provided by the applicant demonstrating adequacy of the system.
5. The applicant shall
design and site structures to screen from public view unsightly elements
such as shipping and loading areas, transformers, dumpsters, and meters.
6. The applicant shall
design the structure roof to screen mechanical equipment from public
view and to contribute to an attractive streetscape.
7. The applicant shall
develop the public streetscape between the structure and the street
curb as a safe and convenient pedestrian way with attractive amenities
such as paving, lighting, seating, shelter, and landscaping.
8. The applicant shall
design fences and retaining walls that are consistent in materials and
quality to that of the structure and the adjacent properties.
9. The applicant shall
design and locate signs so that their illumination is directed away
from adjacent neighbors.
10. The applicant shall
integrate ground signs into the design of the site and the streetscape.
HOUSES OF WORSHIP
1. Houses of worship
shall have their principal means of access from a major street and shall
be located on a lot of at least two (2) acres in area.
2. Structures used
primarily for religious activities may be erected to a greater height
than permitted in the District in which it is located, provided that
the front, side, and rear setbacks shall be increased one (1) foot for
each foot by which such structure exceeds the height limitation established
for the District in which such structure is located.
HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY
1. Adequate access
to medical services, shopping areas, recreational and other community
services often desired by elderly and handicapped persons shall be available
to residents or provided on the site for residents.
2. The project shall
be designed to provide a transition near the periphery of the site,
either with open space areas and landscaping, or by designing the structures
near the periphery to be harmonious in density and type with the surrounding
neighborhood.
3. Open space areas,
recreational facilities, and other accessory facilities shall be developed
in each phase of development to meet the needs of the residents. The
developer shall provide a schedule for the installation of facilities
at the time the project is submitted.
INDUSTRIAL USES
1. All uses shall be
conducted within a completely enclosed structure with no open storage
of raw, in-process or finished material and supplies or waste material.
Finished or semifinished products manufactured on the premises may be
stored in the open, if screened from the street and adjacent uses by
landscaping or fences. The location, type, and extent of all proposed
screening shall be shown on the site plan.
2. Notwithstanding
the yard regulations for the District, no part of any stucture, accessory
structure or sign shall be located closer than one hundred (100) feet
to any residential District boundary.
3. All structures shall
be limited to forty (40) feet in height unless otherwise approved by
the Board of Appeals under Article XIII.
4. Adequate parking
and loading space shall be provided off the street for all employees
and traffic to the structure, if necessary in excess of the minimum
requirements of Article VIII.
5. Loading operations
shall be conducted at the side or rear of structures. Service drives
or other areas shall be provided for off-street loading and in such
a way that, in the process of loading or unloading, no truck will block
the passage of other vehicles on the service drive or extend into any
other public or private drive or street used for traffic circulation.
6. No parking or storage
of materials or products shall be permitted in the required front yard.
7. The front yard shall
be landscaped with trees, grass, shrubs and pedestrian walks and shall
be maintained in a neat and attractive condition.
8. All fencing shall
have a uniform and durable character and shall be properly maintained.
Chain link fences with ribbon weaving shall not be permitted.
9. Raw materials, waste
products, and other byproducts associated with the process shall be
identified by the applicant prior to approval.
10. An impact statement
shall be submitted explaining:
a. The proposed
architectural design (graphic or narrative) of all structures.
b. The proposed
hours of operation.
c. The provisions
to be made for the control of noxious and offensive odors and the
removal of waste products.
d. The air
pollution, water quality, and noise control measures to be taken.
e. The type
and amount of traffic expected to be generated.
f. The compatibility
of the use with the surrounding areas.
g. The identity
of all chemicals and solids to be discharged into the sewage system.
11. Any industrial
use established after the effective date of this Ordinance shall be
so operated as to meet the standards established hereinafter and all
applicable State and Federal laws and standards. Any use already established
on the effective date of this Ordinance shall be permitted to continue
provided that no alteration, expansion, enlargement, or modification
shall be permitted which does not meet the performance standards herein
or which effectively increases the degree of non-conformity which existed
prior to any alteration, expansion, enlargement, or modification.
Points of measurement to determine
compliance with the following standards shall be the property line or zoning
lot line nearest the source which is the subject of measurement.
a. Noise -
All sources of noise (except those not under direct control of the
occupant of the use, such as vehicles), must not create sound or
impact noise levels in excess of the values specified below when
measured at the points indicated. In addition, between 7:00 PM and
7:00 AM, the permissible sound levels at a residential use boundary
where adjoining industrial uses, shall be reduced by five (5) decibels
in each octave band and in the overall band for impact noises.
Noise shall be measured
by means of a sound level meter and octave band analyzer, calibrated
in decibels (re 0.0002 microbar) and shall be measured at the nearest
lot line from which the noise level radiates.
Impact noises shall
be measured by means of an impact noise analyzer. Impact noises are
those whose peak values fluctuate more than six (6) decibels from the
steady values indicated on the sound level meter set at fast response.
MAXIMUM PERMITTED
SOUND LEVELS
Octave Band, At Residential At
Other
Cycles/Second Boundaries Lot
Lines
31.5 64 72
63 64 74
125 60 70
250 54 65
500 48 59
1000 42 55
2000 38 51
4000 34 47
8000 30 44
Overall 80 90
Definitions:
Decibel - A measurement
of the intensity (volume) of a sound.
Octave Band - A prescribed
interval of sound frequencies which classifies sound according to its
pitch.
Preferred Frequency
Octave Bands - A stigmatized series of octave bands prescribed by the
American Standards Association in Se 1.6-1970 Preferred Frequencies
for Acoustical Measurements.
Sound Level Meter
- An electronic instrument which includes a microphone, an amplifier,
and an output meter which measures noise and sound pressure levels in
a specified manner. It may be used with an octave band analyzer that
permits measuring the sound pressure level in discrete octave bands.
b. Vibration
- The product of displacement in inches times the frequency in cycles
per second of earthborne vibrations from any activity shall not
exceed the values specified below when measured at the points indicated.
Earthborne vibrations
shall be measured by means of a three component recording system, capable
of measuring vibration in three mutually perpendicular directions. The
displacement shall be the maximum instantaneous vector sum of the amplitude
in the three directions.
MAXIMUM PERMITTED
VIBRATIONS
Types of At Residential At
Other
Vibrations Boundaries Lot
Lines
Continuous .003 .015
Impulsive
100/min. or less .006 .030
Less than 8 pulses
per 24 hours .015 .075
c. Glare -
No direct or sky reflected glare, whether from flood lights or from
high temperature processes such as combustion, welding or otherwise
is to be visible beyond the lot line, except for signs, parking
lot lighting, and other lighting permitted by this Ordinance or
required by any other applicable regulation, ordinance, or law.
d. Air Pollution
- The rules and regulations of the State of Maryland shall apply.
e. Water Pollution
- The rules and regulations of the State of Maryland shall apply.
f. Radioactivity
- There shall be no radioactivity emission which would be dangerous
to the health and safety of persons on or beyond the premises where
such radioactive material is used. Determination of existence of
such danger and the handling of radioactive materials, the discharge
of such materials into the atmosphere and streams and other water,
and the disposal of radioactive wastes shall be by reference to
and in accordance with applicable current regulations of the governments
of the U.S. and Maryland.
g. Electrical
Interference - There shall be no electrical disturbance emanating
from any use which would adversely affect the operation of any equipment
on any other lot or premises.
h. Smoke and
Particulate Matter Limitations - In addition to the standard specified
hereinafter, the emission of smoke or particulate matter in such
manner or quantity as to be detrimental to or endanger the public
health, safety, comfort, or welfare is hereby declared to be a public
nuisance and shall henceforth be unlawful.
Particulate matter
emission caused by the wind from open storage areas, yards, roads, etc.
shall be kept to a minimum by appropriate landscaping, paving, wetting,
or other means.
For the purposes of
determining the density or equivalent opacity of smoke, the Ringelmann
Chart as adopted and published by the United States Bureau of Mines
in Circular No. 8333 (7718) shall be employed.
Within one-thousand
(1000) feet of a residence or commercial zoning District boundary line,
the emission of visible smoke from any vent, stack, chimney, or combustion
process, darker than Ringelmann No. 2 for a period or periods aggregating
more than four (4) minutes in any sixty (60) minute period shall not
be permitted.
i. Toxic Matter
Limitations - In any District, toxic materials which are released
shall not exceed 10 percent (10%) of the maximum permissible airborne
concentration allowed a worker when measured at any point beyond
the lot line, either at ground level or habitable elevation, whichever
is more restrictive. When maximum permissible airborne concentrations
of toxic materials allowed a worker are not contained in the most
recent list of Threshold Limit Values published by the American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists,the applicant
shall satisfy the Kent County Health Officer that proposed levels
will be safe to the general population.
j. Odorous
Matter Limitations - The release of odorous matter from any District
shall be so controlled that at ground level or at habitable elevations
the concentration shall not exceed the odor threshold lines. Further,
the release of odorous matter across lot lines shall not become
a nuisance or source of discomfort to neighboring uses. As a guide
in determining qualities of offensive odors, Table III (Odor Thresholds),
Chapter 5, "Air Pollution Abatement Manual", by Manufacturing Chemists
Association, Inc. (as amended) may be used.
k. Certified
Engineer Report Submittal - The applicant for a permit for an industrial
use shall be required to submit proof that the uses proposed will
not cause violations of Town, State, or Federal regulations. For
industrial uses which will produce emissions or pollutants to the
waters or air of Rock Hall, this proof shall include measurements
of the ambient water and air quality as well as documentation in
the form of figures that the proposed use will not cause the violation
of either ambient or source standards outlined by the laws and regulations
of the Town, State, and Federal governments.
Each future occupant
of an industrial character shall submit to the Town a certified engineer's
report describing: the proposed operation, all machines, processes,
products and by-products, stating the nature and expected levels of
emission or discharge to land, air, or water of liquid, solid, or gaseous
effluent and electrical impulses, vibrations and noise under normal
operations, and the specifications or treatment methods and mechanisms
to be used to control such emission or discharge.
LIMITED RETAIL USES IN MRD DEVELOPMENTS
1. All commercial uses
are required to provide a visual buffer from adjacent residential uses.
2. Parking spaces or
parking lot drive aisles shall not be closer than ten (10) feet to the
front property line.
MARINAS, COMMERCIAL
1. The marina shall
comply with all Town, State, and Federal codes, regulations, laws, and
ordinances.
2. The proposed design
shall be satisfactory as regards such safety features as the location
of fueling points, fuel
storage, the effect
on navigation, the possibilities for water pollution, and service by
fire hydrants.
3. The marina shall
be properly located with respect to access roads and existing and future
developed areas.
4. The necessary approvals
shall be obtained from the required regulatory agencies.
5. The projection of
docks, wharves, and piers into waterways beyond the waterway line, lot
line, or the placing of mooring lines or buoys shall be limited by applicable
Town, State, and Federal laws, and a wharf, pier, or pile may not project
more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the width of the waterway.
6. Groins, levees,
bulkheads, pilings, breakwaters, and other similar structures shall
be erected and maintained in accordance with applicable location and
construction standards of the Town, State, and other required regulatory
agencies.
7. The water area used
by a marina shall be limited to the area within a basin, which is to
be determined from the subject property's shoreline at mean high water
prior to any development and/or expansion. The limits of the basin shall
be bounded by the mean high-water line of the subject site, the two
side lot line extensions drawn and a line drawn to connect their channelward
ends.
a. The length
of each side lot line extension and any point along the line connecting
their channelward ends shall be determined as follows: in all Rock
Hall waters, side lot line extensions shall project no more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the distance across the waterway, such
distance to be determined by measuring from a point directly above
the subject property's shoreline at mean high water to the closest
point of land, subject to the limitation that the side lot lines
shall extend no closer than thirty (30) feet to the edge of a delineated
channel or anchorage. All federal, state, and local laws and regulations
applicable to shall be applied.
8. Sanitary facilities
shall be required at the following rate:
Number of
Slips
0-25 26-50 51-75 76-100
Male Facilities
Toilets 1 2 3 3
Lavatories 1 1 2 3
Showers 1 2 2 3
Female Facilities
Toilets 1 2 3 3
Lavatories 1 1 2 3
Showers 1 2 2 3
As the number of slips
increases, urinals may be substituted for 1/2 the toilets in male facilities.
For facilities with
over one hundred (100) slips, the number and type of sanitary facilities
required shall follow the above pattern.
9. Interior roadways,
parking areas and walkways shall be designed to preserve natural features,
such as beaches, trees, and wetlands. Interior roadways shall be a minimum
of twenty (20) feet in travelway, remain unobstructed at all times,
and shall be well-maintained; lanes of sufficient width shall be maintained
to accommodate fire and emergency equipment at all times.
10. Each marina shall
maintain fire suppression and prevention equipment and facilities in
good repair and in easily accessible locations and shall conform to
the requirements of the Town Fire Officer and the State Fire Marshall.
Any marina enlarging or reconstructing existing pier facilities to fall
within the parameter of this Ordinance shall be subject thereto, even
though the original piers were constructed prior to adoption of these
regulations. The following specific items shall be required:
(1) Each marina
shall provide an area of water at a minimum depth of two (2) feet
at the bulkhead or shoreline that is accessible at all times for
the Fire Department to drop a line overboard. The location of this
suction basin shall be subject to Planning Commission approval.
Such suction basin shall have an unobstructed shoreline area of
at least thirty (30) by forty (40) feet and a fire lane, reserved
at all times for the use of the Fire Department by posting a sign
"For Fire Protection Vehicles Only".
(2) Where piers
exceed two hundred (200) feet, each shall be provided with a two-inch
(2") water line (of PVC or another acceptable material) extending
the length of the pier and shall be equipped with one-and-one-half-inch
(1 1/2") connections at one-hundred-twenty-five-foot (125') intervals
or as determined for special pier configurations by the Planning
and Zoning Commission. (This pipe may also be used for normal boat
waterline hookups). At the hose connection, National Fire Protection
Association-approved standard risers shall be used, all threading
shall be standard fire-fighting pipe threading. At shore ends these
waterlines shall be equipped with a valve that enables the Fire
Department to shut off domestic water and convert to water pumped
from the suction basin. Also at
shore ends,
the waterlines should be equipped with two-and-one-half-inch (2
1/2") hose adapters with standard fire-fighting threading to permit
connection to a fire hydrant outlet of the same size.
(3) At least
one (1) throwable Coast Guard-approved thirty-inch (30") life buoy
(Type IV) shall be maintained in good condition for every one hundred
(100) feet of dock length.
11. Floating Docks:
Applicant shall provide construction drawings prepared by a Maryland
certified engineer. These construction drawings shall show:
a. the anchoring
system for docks, finger piers, tees and tie-off pilings;
b. a minimum
four-point mooring system;
c. the smallest
diameter of the piling used;
d. the height
of pilings as specified by the Floodplain Ordinance; and
e. all access
ramps must show no more than one inch (1") vertical to twelve inch
(12") horizontal pitch at mean low water.
12. Any material accumulation
resulting from dredging or excavation related to marine development
may be stored in an approved location for sufficient time to permit
it to dry for over-the-road transport. The dredging or excavation permit
shall specify this "drying" time.
13. Containerized trash
receptacles (dumpsters) shall be required within a reasonable distance
of all piers. Such containers shall not be permitted to overflow, cause
objectionable odors, or facilitate the breeding of vermin and insects.
MIXED COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
See design requirements for 'Mixed
Residential District' in this Article.
MIXED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
1. Concept plan required.
The concept plan shall show the following:
a. The proposed
lot layout, street layout, building setback lines, building location,
building height, floodplain limits and flood elevation, Critical
Area Boundary, acreage within the Critical Area and tidal and nontidal
wetlands.
b. The method
and type of sewer and water service to be provided.
c. The extent
of the proposed conceptual grading and clearing of the site.
d. Anticipated
road and parking sections.
e. The location
of adjacent residential areas and planned buffering and screening
areas.
2. Concept plan review
criteria. These criteria establish a checklist of those items that effect
the physical aspects of the Rock Hall environment. These criteria are
not intended to restrict imagination, innovation, or variety, but rather
to assist in focusing on principles of good design.
a. Relationship
of Structures to Site
(1) The
orientation, setback, alignment, spacing, and placement of a
building on its site will be considered with special consideration
given to the retention of natural topography and vegetation
and fencing, walkways, lights, signs, and benches that reflect
the property's history and development.
(2) The
landscape shall be preserved in its natural state, insofar as
practicable, by minimizing tree and soil removal. Any grade
changes shall be in keeping with the general appearance of neighboring
developed areas. The orientation of individual building sites
shall be such as to maintain maximum natural topography and
cover. Topography, tree cover, and natural drainageways shall
be treated as fixed determinants of road and lot configuration
rather than malleable elements that can be changed to follow
a preferred development scheme.
(3) Streets
and parking areas shall be designed and located in such a manner
as to maintain and preserve natural topography and cover; significant
landmarks and trees; to minimize cut and fill; and to preserve
and enhance views and vistas on or off the subject parcel.
(4) Proposed
development shall be related harmoniously to the terrain and
to the use, scale, and architecture of existing buildings in
the vicinity that have functional or visual relationship to
the proposed buildings.
(5) The
design of buildings, fences, and other structures shall be evaluated
on the basis of harmony with site characteristics and nearby
buildings, including historic structures.
b. Relationship
of Buildings and Site to Adjoining Area
(1) Adjacent
buildings of different architectural styles shall be made compatible
by such means as screens, sight breaks, and materials;
(2) Harmony
in texture, line, and mass is required. Monotony shall be avoided;
(3) The
streetscape of new developments shall be designed in detail
to avoid repetitious setbacks, driveways, elevations, and landscaping.
(4) Parking
shall be provided only at the side or the rear of buildings.
(5) Parking
areas shall be treated with decorative elements, building wall
extensions, plantings, berms, or other innovative means so to
screen parking areas from view from public ways;
(6) The
distinctive features of the neighborhood's existing architecture
shall be retained, i.e. the distinguishing size, scale, mass,
color, materials, and details, including roofs, porches and
stairways, that give a neighborhood its special character;
(7) Where
existing buildings express a traditionally modest front setback,
creating a close relationship with the street (as in the Main
Street area), it is highly desirable to continue this pattern
to retain the area's character. Therefore, the maximum setback
of new construction shall harmonize with the average setbacks
of existing adjacent buildings. Outside of areas of generally
uniform setback, front setbacks may vary to a greater degree
but principal buildings shall generally be located within thirty
(30) feet of the front lot line unless there are substantial
counter-balancing considerations (such as irregular topography,
wetlands, or the preservation of natural rural features. In
all instances, parking shall be excluded from such areas, between
the principal building and the roadway.
(8) New
plant materials, fencing, walkways, street lights, signs, or
benches shall be compatible with the character of the neighborhood
in size, scale, material and color;
(9) Existing
landscape features such as parks, gardens, street lights, signs,
benches, walkways, streets, alleys, and building setbacks that
have traditionally linked buildings to their environment shall
be retained.
c. Landscape
and Site Treatment. Landscape elements included in these criteria
consist of all forms of planting and vegetation, ground forms, rock
groupings, water patterns, and all visible construction except buildings
and utilitarian structures.
(1) Landscape
treatment shall be provided to enhance and define architectural
features, provide visual control, strengthen vistas and important
axes, and modify the micro-climate.
(2) Unity
and simplicity of design shall be achieved by repetition of
certain plant varieties and other materials and by correlation
with adjacent developments;
(3) Plant
material shall be selected for interest in its structure, texture,
and color and for its ultimate growth. Plants that are indigenous
to the area and others that will be hardy, harmonious to the
design, and of good appearance shall be used;
(4) Parking
areas and traffic ways shall be enhanced with landscaped spaces
containing trees or tree groupings. Because roadside trees are
extremely important to the character of Rock Hall, removal of
trees over five (5) inches in diameter at breast height must
be absolutely minimized, especially along roadways.
(5) Screening
of service yards and other places that tend to be unsightly
shall be accomplished by use of walls, fencing, planting, or
combinations of these devices. Screening shall be equally effective
in winter and summer;
(6) Exterior
lighting, when used, shall enhance the building design and the
adjoining landscape. Lighting standards and building fixtures
shall be of a design and size compatible with the building and
adjacent areas.
d. Building
Design
(1) Architectural
style is not restricted. Evaluation of the appearance of a project
shall be based on the quality of its design, its relationship
to its surroundings, and the standards enumerated at the beginning
of this section;
(2) Materials
shall be selected for harmony with adjoining buildings and for
suitability to the type of buildings and the design in which
they are used. Buildings shall have the same materials, or those
that are architecturally harmonious, used for all building walls
and other exterior building components wholly or partly visible
from public ways;
(3) Building
form (the complete image of the building as expressed by the
base, the wall plane, and the roof) shall be reviewed in several
aspects:
(a) Height
- New buildings shall conform with the average height of
the adjacent buildings. A uniform skyline will project a
harmonious atmosphere and visual continuity.
(b) Proportion
- The proportion, or the relationship between the width
and height of the front elevation of a building, should
be similar to the adjacent buildings. Proportion can also
apply to the relationship of the windows and doors to each
other and their relationship to the building itself.
(c) Rhythm
- The rhythm of the buildings and their components is the
spacing or repetition of architectural elements or details
with like elements. The regularity and frequency of elements
such as a door, window, or porch, and their placement within
a facade, is a type of rhythm. Rhythm between buildings
can exist when building types are repeated along a street.
Regular and constant rhythms between buildings and their
components can help unify the streetscape.
(d) Scale
- Scale is the relationship between architecture and man
or between the architectural mass and the space which surrounds
it. The scale of the Town Center should be intimate in nature.
Any buildings built on a monumental scale will seem out
of place and foreign.
(e) Facade
Treatment - The exterior features of all buildings should
be visually and physically compatible with those facades
surrounding them. Compatible components to consider within
the facade are color, texture, and type of building materials.
Specific details such as roof shape, cornices, and moldings
should be repeated to unify buildings and not used to create
visual distractions. Decorative additions, awnings, and
false facades are discouraged and existing ones should be
considered for removal.
(4) Colors
shall be harmonious and shall use only compatible accents.
(5) Mechanical
equipment or other utility hardware on the roof, the ground,
or the building shall be screened from public view with materials
harmonious with the building, or they shall be so located as
not to be visible from any public ways;
(6) Exterior
lighting shall be part of the architectural concept. Fixtures,
standards, and all exposed accessories shall be harmonious with
building design;
(7) Refuse
and waste removal areas, service yards, storage yards, and exterior
work areas shall be screened from view from public ways, using
materials as stated in the criteria for equipment screening;
(8) Monotony
of design in single or multiple building projects shall be avoided.
Variation of detail, form, and siting shall be used to provide
visual interest. In multiple building projects, variable siting
or individual buildings may be used to prevent a monotonous
appearance.
e. Signs
(1) Every
sign shall be designed as an integral architectural element
of the building and site to which it principally relates.
(2) The
colors, materials, and lighting of every sign shall be restrained
and harmonious with the building and site to which it principally
relates.
(3) The
number of graphic elements on a sign shall be held to the minimum
needed to convey the sign's major message and shall be composed
in proportion to the area of the sign face.
(4) Each
sign shall be compatible with signs on adjoining premises and
shall not compete for attention.
(5) Identification
signs of a prototype design and corporation logos shall conform
to the criteria for all other signs.
f. Miscellaneous
Structures and Street Hardware
(1) Miscellaneous
structures and street hardware shall be designed to be part
of the architectural concept of design and landscape. Materials
shall be compatible with buildings, scale shall be appropriate,
colors shall be in harmony with buildings and surroundings,
and proportions shall be attractive.
(2) Lighting
in connection with miscellaneous structures and street hardware
shall meet the criteria applicable to site, landscape, buildings,
and signs.
MOTOR VEHICLES AND RELATED SERVICES
All motor vehicle and related services
shall comply with the following:
1. All sales and installation
facilities operations shall be conducted within a wholly enclosed structure.
Outdoor display of motor vehicles for sale shall be permitted if areas
for this purpose are integrated into the overall site design and are
compatible with the adjacent and neighboring properties. Applicant shall
submit a plan indicating outdoor storage areas and screening of such
areas. The Planning Commission may require additional landscape treatment
to address this requirement. Neighboring properties shall be protected
from site illumination, noise, and odor.
2. The applicant shall
design structures to complement and contribute to desirable community
character in terms of shape and style, roof lines, color and materials.
3. The applicant shall
design and site structures to screen from public view unsightly site
elements such as shipping and loading areas, car storage areas, dumpsters,
etc.
4. Pollutant and waste
disposal shall be carried out in compliance with applicable Town, State,
and Federal regulations.
5. Where a residential
use abuts, buffering shall be provided by the applicant.
PARKS AND RECREATION AREAS
1. A plan of proposed
use shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for review and comment.
2. No structure associated
with the use shall be located closer than fifty (50) feet from any residential
lot line.
3. Special consideration
shall be given to traffic safety. Protective methods may be required
including fencing along roadways or additional requirements to ensure
sight distance adequate for the particular use. The park shall have
adequate frontage on a public street of sufficient capacity to provide
safe access and convey anticipated traffic.
4. The Planning Commission
shall take into account safety, noise, dust, glare, and traffic factors,
and may prescribe additional conditions to ensure compatibility with
adjacent uses.
5. Hours of operation
shall be submitted for approval.
PIERS FOR FISHING
The Planning Commission shall take
into account safety, lighting, safety equipment, sanitary facilities, and parking
and may prescribe additional conditions to ensure that these requirements are
met and to ensure compatibility with adjacent uses.
RECREATION AREAS, PRIVATE
1. In the R-1 District,
recreational uses such as tennis courts, swimming pools and other similar
activities operated exclusively for the use of private membership and
not for commercial purposes, provided that no such use, structure, or
accessory use is located closer than fifty (50) feet to any adjoining
property line, unless such property line fronts a public street or waterway
with rights-of-way not less than twenty-five (25) feet, in which instance
the required setback need not exceed thirty (30) feet, and provided,
further, that all such facilities must be located on a parcel having
a minimum of two acres dedicated to the recreational use.
RESTAURANTS/NIGHT CLUBS
1. The Planning Commission
shall consider factors including safety, traffic, and noise and may
prescribe additional conditions to address these concerns.
2. Buildings shall
be designed and sited to screen loading areas, dumpsters and other unsightly
site elements from public view.
3. The use shall not
produce adverse effects on the use or development of the surrounding
area due to noise, odor, traffic, lights, or any other reason.
4. Hours of operation
shall be submitted for approval
RETAIL TRADE/COMMERCIAL/SERVICES
All retail trade/commercial/services
uses shall comply with the following:
1. The business shall
be effectively screened from the view of any abutting land in a Residential
District, an existing residential use, or land proposed to be used for
residential purposes.
2. The proposed development
shall not create, or substantially contribute to, traffic problems in
the area. The Planning Commission may require a traffic study.
3. The location of
the subject property shall be suitable for the type and scope of development
proposed, taking into account such factors as the existing urbanization
of the neighborhood, traffic, and the character of surrounding properties
and the neighborhood in general.
4. The subject property
shall be of sufficient size to accommodate development of the type and
scope proposed.
5. The applicant may
be required to submit a detailed written statement discussing the type
of facility proposed.
6. The applicant shall
provide a description (graphic or narrative) of the proposed architectural
design and signage.
7. All proposed accessory
uses shall be identified and the maximum square footage allotted for
each use shall be indicated on the site plan.
8. All sides of the
structure shall be architecturally compatible with the structure group
or neighborhood with which it is associated.
9. The applicant shall
design and site structures to screen from public view unsightly elements
such as shipping/loading areas, transformers, dumpsters, and meters.
10. The applicant shall
link public structure entrances to sidewalks and parking areas by means
of a safe, convenient, and well-lit walkway system.
11. Buildings shall
be designed to complement and contribute to desirable character in terms
of shape, style, rooflines, color, and materials.
12. New structures
shall be sited to ensure that adjacent properties have visual privacy
and sunlight as well as protection from new development, site illumination,
noise, and odor, where applicable.
ROOMING HOUSE
1. Facilities for dining
shall be in a common location customarily used by a single family in
the structure. No separate kitchen shall be provided. Meals shall be
provided for rooming house guests and residents only.
2. The facility may contain
no more than five sleeping rooms.
3. Parking and loading
shall be at the rear of the site.
SATELLITE RECEIVING DISHES
1. Satellite receiving
dishes shall be treated as any other accessory structure and shall have
the same setback requirements as accessory structures. Satellite receiving
dishes shall not be installed in any front yard and all shall be permitted
with a Building Permit. All such ground mounted structures shall be
properly screened from view along the non-receptive window axes with
landscaping or fencing. Proper screening shall be determined by the
Administrator. Satellite receiving dishes are not permitted on the roof
in any Residential District.
SHOPPING CENTER
1. The project shall
provide a unified arrangement of structures, service areas, parking,
and landscaped areas.
2. The project shall
be designed with regard to the topography and other natural features
of the parcel.
3. Materials, massing,
and facade design for the project shall be harmonious with the character
of the neighborhood.
4. The internal circulation
system shall be designed to minimize through traffic and traffic conflicts
within the project.
5. Safe pedestrian
movement shall be produced within the vehicular plan.
6. All establishments
must have vehicular service access either from an individual service
drive or from a common service yard.
7. All such service
areas must be segregated from public areas and screened from public
view.
8. Any part of a lot
not used for structures or other structures, or paved for off-street
parking, loading and maneuvering areas, drives and pedestrian walks,
or incidental outside storage, shall be landscaped and properly maintained.
9. All parking lots,
loading areas, and outdoor storage areas shall be separated from any
adjacent residential Districts with bufferyards of at least twenty-five
(25) feet in depth.
10. Signs to identify
the use of an occupant shall be designed as part of the architectural
design of the structure and attached thereto.
11. The Planning Commission
shall require a traffic impact study provided by the applicant.
12. No parking space
shall be more than twenty-five (25) feet distant from a tree.
SWIMMING POOLS, PRIVATE
Accessory swimming pools, enclosed
or unenclosed, may occupy a required rear or side yard, provided that they are
not located closer than six (6) feet to a rear lot line or ten (10) feet to
an interior side lot line. A walk space at least three (3) feet wide shall be
provided between pool walls and protective fences or barrier walls. All unenclosed
swimming pools containing two (2) feet of water or more shall be protected by
a safety fence or barrier of four (4) feet in height minimum and approved by
the Administrator. Self-closing access gates shall be required. A permit is
required for both the pool and safety fence or barrier before the erection of
either.
TEMPORARY STRUCTURES
In all Districts, the use of temporary
structures must be incidental to construction operations for the sale of lots
or improvements during development being conducted on the same or adjoining
tract or subdivision and shall be removed upon completion or abandonment of
such construction or upon the expiration of a period of two (2) years from the
time of erection of such temporary structures, whichever is sooner.
TOWNHOUSES
1. Applicant shall
submit a detailed written statement discussing the type of facility
proposed.
2. Applicant shall
provide description (graphic or narrative) of the proposed architectural
design.
3. All proposed accessory
uses shall be identified and the maximum square footage allotted for
each use shall be indicated on the site plan.
4. Subject property
shall have frontage on and direct vehicular access to an existing street
with sufficient capacity to accommodate any traffic generated by the
proposed use.
5. All trash and refuse
shall be stored in a self-enclosed storage area not in the front yard.
6. No retail activities
shall be permitted.
7. The proposed site
shall be of sufficient size to accommodate the use without adversely
affecting adjacent land uses.
8. The following standards
shall apply to townhouses in any District where townhouses are permitted:
a. The townhouse
structure shall comply with the minimum lot requirements contained
in this Ordinance. Unless otherwise restricted by District regulations,
not more than eight (8) dwelling units shall be included in any
townhouse structure. The number of individual townhouse units per
acre shall not exceed eight (8).
b. Lot frontage,
measured at a structure line, for individual dwelling units of a
townhouse may be reduced to not less than eighteen (18) feet. Lot
width for end units shall be adequate to provide required front
and side yards.
c. For the
purpose of the side yard regulations, a townhouse structure shall
be considered as one structure on one lot, with side yards required
for end units only; in accordance with this Ordinance, any side
yard adjacent to the line of a lot occupied by a detached single-family
residential use shall not be less than twenty-five (25) feet.
d. No detached
or attached accessory structure shall be permitted on a lot occupied
by a townhouse except community-owned swimming pools, pool houses
including restrooms, and domestic storage.
e. Provisions
satisfactory to the Planning Commission and approved by the Town
Attorney shall be made to assure that nonpublic areas for stormwater
management, for other environmental protection purposes, or for
the common use and enjoyment of townhouse occupants, but not in
individual ownership by such occupants, shall be maintained in a
satisfactory manner, without expense to the general public.
f. Required
off-street spaces of one and one-half spaces per dwelling unit may
be provided on the lot in the rear yard or within one hundred fifty
(150) feet of the lot.
g. A site plan
complying with the requirements of Article XI shall accompany an
application for approval of a townhouse project.
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